Isebenza njani iTurbocharger?

Iinjini zelori ezininzi ezinobunzima obukhulu zisebenzisaii-turbochargerkule mihla. Kodwa basebenza njani, kwaye bawakhulisa njani amandla e-injini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle? Makhe sijonge.

Kutheni Usebenzisa iTurbocharger? Ziziphi iiPerks?

1. Amandla Angakumbi, IMPG eNgcono:

Ukongeza i-turbocharger yindlela ephambili yokufezekisa ukusebenza okuphuculweyo kwi-injini. Ngamagama alula, inyusa umthamo womoya ongena enjinini. Oku kuthetha amandla amaninzi kunye netorque, nto leyo eyenza ilori yomelele.

Umzekelo, ukuba umlinganiselo wamafutha omoya we-injini udla ngokuba yi-1:3, i-turbocharger inokutyhala loo nto iye kuthi ga kwi-2:3. Ngokutofa amafutha amaninzi, amandla asuka kwi-piston stroke nganye ayanda, okonyusa amandla onke.

2. ITorque iza kwakamsinya kwaye ihlala ixesha elide:

Kwiinjini ezinkulu zedizili, ayithethi nje ngamandla; imalunga nokusebenza kakuhle. I-Turbocharger inceda i-injini ifikelele kwi-torque yayo ephezulu kwi-RPMs esezantsi, kwaye igcine loo torque ifumaneka kuluhlu olubanzi.

3. Ngcono ngeSitofu esiNgqo: Isicoci kunye nokusebenza kakuhle:

Iinjini ngeii-turbochargersebenzisa inaliti yamafutha ngokuthe ngqo. Oku kwenza ukuba isitshizi sesibaso sicoceke kwaye sitshise ngokucokisekileyo, nto leyo enciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo.

Kutheni unyanzelela umoya kwi-Injini?

Ukuba uyayazi indlela iinjini ezisebenza ngayo, uya kwazi ukuba zidinga umoya (ioksijini) ukutshisa amafutha. Ii-injini eziqhelekileyo zifunxa umoya njengoko iipiston zihamba, kodwa oku kunciphisa umthamo womoya ongena. Oku kunciphisa amandla kunye netorque.

Enye indlela yokufumana amandla amaninzi kukwenza injini ibe nkulu. I-injini enkulu ifunxa umoya omninzi, itshisa amafutha amaninzi, kwaye yenza amandla amaninzi.

Kodwa ukwandisa ubungakanani benjini akusoloko kuyeyona ngcamango ilungileyo.

Iinjini ezinkulu zineendawo ezinkulu kunye neesilinda ezininzi.

Oku kwenza i-injini ibe nkulu, inzima, kwaye ibenzima ukungena kwilori.

Ukuba sinokunyanzelisa intlawulo yomoya eyongeziweyo kwi-injini, sinokutofa amafutha amaninzi kwaye sifumane ukonyuswa kwamandla amakhulu.

Ukungenisa umoya kwi-injini ngokulandelelana kunika indlela yokufumana amandla amaninzi.

Isebenza Njani iTurbocharger?

Kukho ubukhulu becala iindidi ezimbini zezi, kodwa ndizakube ndithetha ngohlobo lwe-exhaust.

I-Turbocharger zisebenzisa i-exhaust gases ukujikeleza i-iturbine. Le turbine ijikelezisa enye ifeni (icompressor) etyhala umoya omninzi kwi-injini.

Umbono osisiseko:

1, Irhasi ephumayo evela kwi-injini ijikelezisa i-injini yomoya.

2, Iinjini yomoya iqhuba ifeni yomoya.

3, I-fan ifaka umoya owongezelelweyo kwi-injini.

4, Umoya oxinanisiweyo uxuba namafutha, udala i-boom enkulu kumjikelo ngamnye!

Ivela phi iTurbocharging?

Injineli yaseSwitzerland, uAlfred Büchi, yeza ne-turbocharger yokuqala yaza yanika ipatent yayo ngo-1905.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi I, ii-turbocharger zazisetyenziswa kwiinqwelomoya zokulwa. Baye banceda ii-injini ukuba zisebenze ngcono kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, apho kukho umoya omncinci.

Isebenza njani iTurbocharger:

I-turbocharger inamalungu amabini angundoqo: i-iturbine kunye ne-compressor. Nganye inencakuba yefeni, (siya kubabiza ngokuba yiFan 1 kunye neFan 2):

1. Umbhobho otshisayo ovela kwi-injini yakho ujikelezisa iFan 2 (icala le-exhaust).

2. Umlandeli 2 ujikelezisa iFan 1 (icala lokuthatha).

3. Umlandeli woku-1 unyanzelisa umoya ovela kwizinto ezininzi ezithathayo ukuya kwiisilinda zenjini.

4. Umoya ongakumbi kwiisilinda uququzelela ukutshisa ngakumbi.

Ukukhathalela iTurbocharger yakho

Ngesiqhelo, ii-turbocharger azifuni msebenzi mninzi. Kodwa banovakalelo, ngoko ke ukugcinwa kakubi kunokubenzakalisa. Nazi izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

Nxibela ukuyikrazula

1. I-oyile embi:Ioli etshiphu okanye izihluzi zinokubangela iingxaki. Uxinzelelo lwe-oyile ephantsi okanye i-oyile emdaka inokonakalisa iibheringi ze-turbo.

2. Izinto zaNgaphandle:Izihluzi zomoya omdaka zivumela ubumdaka bungene kwi-turbo, enokuthi yonakalise iiblade zefeni.

Iingxaki Zobushushu

I-Turbos ijikeleza ngokukhawuleza kwaye ishushu kakhulu. I-oyile iyapholisa kwaye ithambisa inxalenye, ngoko:

Emva kokuqhuba nzima, musa ukuyivala nje injini. Yigcine ihleli imizuzu emi-3-5 ukupholisa i-turbo phantsi. Oku kuthintela ioli ekuphekeni kwaye yonakalise iibheringi.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba njaniii-turbochargerumsebenzi, unokubona ukuba kutheni ziluncedo. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini, unokufuna i-intercooler. Esi sixhobo sipholisa umoya oxinanisiweyo osuka kwi-turbo, senza ukuba injini isebenze ngcono nangakumbi.